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Background Millions of foreign-born workers are employed in the US. Population-based surveys have value in describing the non-fatal work-related injuries that these workers suffer. Methods Using data from the 1997-2005 National Health Interview Survey, we compared the rates of non-fatal work-related injuries among foreign-born and US-born adult workers. Logistic regression was used to produce work-related injury odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) by nativity and years of residence while controlling for sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, poverty, family size, insurance status, delayed medical care, and alcohol use. Industry-specific rates were also compared. Results Foreign-born workers reported a lower rate of work-related injuries than US-born workers, 50 per 10,000 foreign-born workers versus 89 per 10,000 US-born workers (P < 0.01). After controlling for confounding variables, the OR of work-related injuries for foreign-born workers as compared to US-born workers was 0.50 (95% CI = 0.38-0.66). The construction, agriculture/forestry and fisheries, and manufacturing industries had the highest work-related injury rates for both groups of workers. Conclusions Foreign-born workers had a lower overall rate of work-related injury when compared to US-born workers. Both US-born and foreign-born workers face significant injury risks, especially in certain industries. Interventions tailored with ethnic and cultural differences in mind are still warranted. Am. J. Ind. Med. 52:25-36, 2009.
Xiaofei Zhang MD PhD1 Songlin Yu MD1 Krista Wheeler MS1 Kelly Kelleher MD MPH2 Lorann Stallones PhD3 Huiyun Xiang MD PhD1 *
[1]The Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio;[2]The Center for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio;[3]Colorado Injury Control Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado